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MJ Briscoe

San Jacinto Museum of History

Albert and Ethel Herzstein Library

Manuscript Collections

Finding Aid

ADELE BRISCOE LOOSCAN COLLECTION

MARY JANE HARRIS BRISCOE PAPERS

1828 - 1903 (Bulk: 1849 - 1891)

Manuscript Collection: MC056

Size: 3.2 linear feet

Boxes: 9

OCLC No: 50150081

Acquisition: Mr. and Mrs. George A. Hill, Jr., Houston Public Library, Annie Hume, 1939 - 1940

Restrictions on Access: None

Terms Governing Use: Open for research by appointment.

Processed by: Sandra Eileen Yates, 2002.

Publication Rights: Copyright has not been assigned to the San Jacinto Museum of History. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Library Director. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the San Jacinto Museum of History as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.

Citation: [Identification of Item], Mary Jane Harris Briscoe Papers, MC056, San Jacinto Museum of History, Houston, Texas.

Creator Sketch:

Mary Jane Harris Briscoe was born at Ste. Genevieve, Missouri, on August 17, 1819, one of four children of John Richardson and Jane Birdsall Harris. When John R. Harris left Missouri for Texas in 1824, Jane Harris and her children returned to New York. After the death of Harris in 1829 in New Orleans, Jane waited until 1833 when her eldest son was mature to travel to Texas and claim her inheritance. Mary Jane remained in New York and attended finishing school until allowed to proceed to Texas.  She joined her family in Harrisburg in the fall of 1836 and soon became known as the “Belle of Buffalo Bayou.”  On her eighteenth birthday she married Andrew Briscoe.  The couple lived in Houston where their son Parmenas was born and later moved to Harrisburg where they had another four children.  Of their five children, four lived to adulthood: Parmenas (1839 – 1906), Andrew Birdsall (1841 – 1912), Jesse Wade (1845 – 1920), and Adele Lubbock (1848 – 1935). 

On October 4, 1849, Andrew died of yellow fever in New Orleans leaving his widow and children without a means of support.  Mary Jane and her children moved to her father-in-law’s plantation near Port Gibson, Claiborne County, Mississippi, and remained there until after General Parmenas’ death.  In 1852 she returned to Texas settling first in Anderson and later in Galveston and Harrisburg.  In 1874 she moved to Houston to live with her son, Parmenas.

On July 18, 1881, as a widow of a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, she received a donation grant of 1,280 acres. She was a charter member of the Ladies’ Reading Club, the first woman’s club in Houston, and served as the treasurer until her death.  The Daughters of the Republic of Texas was organized at the Briscoe home in 1891 where the local chapter continued to meet. She served as vice president of the DRT until 1897.  Active in the Texas Veterans Association, Briscoe was held in high esteem by many of the veterans.  Mary Jane founded Sheltering Arms, a home for needy women in Houston, and served as the first president.  She wrote sketches and reminiscences and was a charter member of the Texas State Historical Association, of which she was elected an honorary life member in 1897. Briscoe became an invalid after suffering a fall in 1899 and died in Houston on March 8, 1903.  She was buried in Glenwood Cemetery.

Bibliography:

“BRISCOE, MARY JANE HARRIS.”  The Handbook of Texas Online.

http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/BB/fbr59.html

Looscan, Adele Lubbock Briscoe.  A Brief Sketch of the Life and Characteristics of Mrs. Mary

Jane Briscoe : Showing the Estimation In Which She Was Held by Her Friends and the

Public Generally. Houston: A.C. Gray, 1905.

Scope and Content Note:

Correspondence, creative works, journals, financial documents, printed materials, scrapbooks, legal documents and notes and memoranda record the life of Mary Jane Harris Briscoe. 

Archivist’s Note:

All other papers from the Adele Briscoe Looscan Collection are related to Mary Jane Harris Briscoe.  All photographs are located in the Adele Briscoe Looscan Papers.

 

MARY JANE HARRIS BRISCOE PAPERS,1828 - 1903 (Bulk: 1849 - 1891)

Manuscript Collection: MC056

Size: 3.2 linear feet

Boxes: 9

Inventory

Correspondence: 1828 - 1903 (Bulk: 1836 - 1899)

Size: 1.6 linear feet

Boxes: 4

Correspondence received from friends, family, and businesses documents the life of Mary Jane Harris Briscoe.  Long-time correspondents include Francis R. Lubbock (46), her servant Carrie Phelps (13), and friend Jessie Wade (11). Substantial correspondence from family members demonstrates the pivotal position Briscoe held within her immediate and extended family.  A 1835 letter from DeWitt Clinton Harris discusses his role in the Anahuac Disturbance.  Except for letters from Emily Briscoe (37), significant correspondence with her Briscoe in-laws ended with her return to Texas 3 years after Andrew's death.  Letters from her son Andrew Birdsall Briscoe (62) and his wife Annie Payne Briscoe (47) record their lives as they establish a ranch, raise children, and later deal with Annie's prolonged illness.  A lifelong correspondence with brother Lewis Birdsall Harris (1832 - 1890) deals with family, travel, and business in New York, Texas, and California.   Correspondence from other members of her extensive family concerns genealogical investigations, family affairs, and financial matters.  Correspondence sent includes letters to James Briscoe, the executor of her husband's will.  Of particular interest are 5 spirit letters (n.d.) written most likely during a series of seances.  Respondents during the seance include General Parmenas Briscoe and Andrew  Briscoe, and discuss the Battle of San Jacinto and life after death.  Letters shared with Briscoe comprise third party correspondence.  Of interest are 2 letters to Nina from Lou discussing Nina’s flight from her husband, Stanley, and his reactions.

Series: Correspondence: Received

Location

Title

Dates

131

1

Charles P. Babcock

1876, 09/27-12/27

131

2

Thomas Carothers

1851-1861, n.d.

131

3

Thomas S. Cook

1864-1866

131

4

Leland J. Cox

1852-1853

131

5

William R. Devoe

1864-1865

131

6

David Harrison

1837-1855

131

7

Leonly B. Harrison

1855-1881

131

8

Jane Ingersoll

1834-1836, n.d.

131

9

Mary Jones

1892, 01/21-4/08, n.d.

131

10

Adele Lubbock

1850-1853, n.d.

131

11

F. R. Lubbock

1852--1863

Location

Title

Dates

131

12

F. R. Lubbock

1867-1900, n.d.

131

13

A. O. Lynn

1878-1880

131

14

Carrie Phelps

1887-1889, n.d.

131

15

E. Scurry

1885-1888

131

16

B. A. Shephard & Burke

1852-1853

131

17

R. Sproull

1867-1880, n.d.

131

18

Jessie Wade

1843-1848, n.d.

131

19

Bertha E. Willis

1898-1899

131

20

General: A – D

1835-1899, n.d.

131

21

General: E-H

1833-1899

131

22

General: K – N

1832-1902, n.d.

131

23

General: O – S

1834-1900, n.d.

131

24

General: T- W

1834-1901, n.d.

131

25

Unknown

1855-1877, n.d.

132

1

Family: M. Birdsall

1880-1888

132

2

Family: Andrew B. Briscoe

1861-1881

132

3

Family: Andrew B. Briscoe

1884-1899, n.d.

132

4

Family: Annie Briscoe

1878-1886

132

5

Family: Annie Briscoe

1886-1895

132

6

Family: Carrie Briscoe

1884-1890, n.d.

132

7

Family: Elizabeth Z. Briscoe

1840-1845

132

8

Family: Emily Briscoe

1838-1886

132

9

Family: Emily Briscoe

1888-1889, n.d.

132

10

Family: James M. Briscoe

1849-1851

132

11

Family: James W. Briscoe

1849-1851

132

12

Family: Mary Payne “Mamie” Briscoe

1883-1899, n.d.

132

13

Family: Parmenas Briscoe

1854-1895

132

14

Family: Phillip A. Briscoe

1851-1853

132

15

Family: Robert P. Briscoe

1852-1853

132

16

Family: Sophie Briscoe

[1852], n.d.

132

17

Family: William P. Briscoe

1850-1853

132

18

Family: Lorenzo H. Chamberlain

1880, 02/25-05/02

132

19

Family: Mary E. Flynn

1874-1879

132

20

Family: DeWitt Clinton Harris

1832-1853, n.d.

132

21

Family: Caroline Harris

1836-1839

133

1

Family: Jane Harris

1849-1855

133

2

Family: John B. Harris

1849-1852

133

3

Family: Lewis B. Harris

1832-1867

133

4

Family: Lewis B. Harris

1867-1887

133

5

Family: Lewis B. Harris

1887-1890, n.d.

133

6

Family: Minnie Harris

1884-1896

133

7

Family:  Jesse Wade Briscoe Howe

1869 – 1900, n.d.

133

8

Family: Milton Howe

1898-1899

Location

Title

Dates

133

9

Family: Annie and Mary Columbia “Lummie” Hume

1886-1895

133

10

Family: S. B. Logan

1851-1868

133

11

Family: Adele Briscoe Looscan

1876-1888

133

12

Family: Adele Briscoe Looscan

1888-1900, n.d.

133

13

Family: Michael Looscan

1881-1888

133

14

Family: Helen and Ella Montgomery

1876-1887

133

15

Family: Clara Shaifer

1850-1853, n.d.

133

16

Family: Helen F. Story

1899, n.d.

133

17

Family: Mildred Thatcher

1878-1888, n.d.

133

18

Family: S. M. Thatcher

1878-1888

133

19

Family: Eliza Van Tuyl

1828-1856

134

1

Family: General : B

1835-1887, n.d.

134

2

Family: General: G –T

1834-1897, n.d

134

3

Family: Unknown

1873-1887, n.d.

134

4

Invitations

1838-1900, n.d.

Series:  Correspondence: Sent

134

5

James M. Briscoe

1849-1851

134

6

General

1837-1890, n.d.

Series:  Correspondence

134

7

Spirit Letters

n.d.

134

8

Third Party

1849-1888, n.d.

Series:  Correspondence:  Envelopes

134

9

Birdsall family

1884-1888, n.d.

134

10

Andrew B. Briscoe

1884-1890, n.d.

134

11

Annie Briscoe

1881-1890, n.d.

134

12

Emily Briscoe

1884-1888, n.d.

134

13

Briscoe family

1883-1890, n.d.

134

14

Lewis B. Harris

1885-1890, n.d.

134

15

Harris family

1884-1889

134

16

Howe family

1887-1900

134

17

Looscan family

1884-1888, n.d.

134

18

F. R. Lubbock

1881-1902, n.d.

134

19

Thatcher family

1883-1885, n.d.

134

20

General

1840-1885, n.d.

134

21

General

1886-1889

134

22

General

1892-1903

134

23

General

n.d.

Journals: 1870 - 1894

Size:  .4 linear feet

Box:  1

A series of journals (1870 - 1894) records the daily life of Mary Jane Harris Briscoe including observations on the weather and people encountered.  Several journals held previous functions.  In the journal dated 1885-1886, the first 30 pages contain a surveyor’s instruction manual and the back page has the title of  “Concord Purchases.”  The journal dated 1889-1891 begins as an account book ranging from 1855 to 1885 and the financial information is in the front of the journal dated 1891.  Of interest is a journal kept from 1870 - 1873 and records trips to California (1870) and Woodstock, Ontario (1873) that includes pressed flowers and plants among its pages.

Location

Title

Dates

135

1

Trip to California and Woodstock, Ontario

1870 - 1873

135

2

Trip to California and Woodstock, Ontario: Bouquet

1870 - 1873

135

3

Trip to California and Woodstock, Ontario: Pressed Flowers

1870 - 1873

135

4

Annual Journal

1885 - 1886

135

5

Tablet

1888, 01/17-11/08

135

6

Tablet

1888, 05/12-06/24

135

7

Tablet

1888

135

8

Sheets of Paper

1888

135

9

Tablets

1889-1890

135

10

Annual Journal

1889-1891

135

11

Tablet

1891, 04/04-04/07

135

12

Annual Journal

1891-1892

135

13

Memorandum Books

1893-1894

Financial: 1837 - 1901 (Bulk:  1881 - 1883)

Size:   .4 linear feet

Box:  1

Account books, bank drafts, statements of account / receipts, and treasurer's reports to the Ladies' Reading Club reveal a woman managing her own financial affairs.  Included in the daily account books is one devoted to the savings account of her servant, Carrie Phelps.  Also of interest are two account books, possibly of sharecroppers, labeled "Outstanding accounts to Nov. 30," undated, with one devoted to colored debtors and one to white debtors.  The bulk of the financial documents concern the building of Briscoe's house with her son Parmenas at 620 Crawford Street in Houston, Texas, and include estimates from contractors and lists of materials.  Of particular interest are receipts related to the death of Andrew Briscoe including one for $78 for a walnut, lead-lined casket on October 4, 1849; 2 steamboat tickets on October 7 and 18 from and then returning to New Orleans, and one for $150 in 1851 for a marble tomb erected in memory of Andrew Briscoe.

Location

Title

Dates

136

1

Account Books

1837-1839

136

2

Account Books

1849-1853

136

3

Account Books

1861

136

4

Account Books

1881-1889

136

5

Account Books

1893, n.d.

136

6

Account Books

1899-1901

136

7

Account Books:  Carrie Phelps

1884-1886

136

8

Account Books

n.d.

136

9

Account Books

n.d.

136

10

Account Books:  Slate Notebook and Pencil

n.d.

136

11

Accounts:  Fragments

1873, n.d.

136

12

Banking:  Drafts

1870 - 1889

136

13

Estimates:  House Construction

1882 - 1883, n.d.

136

14

Statements of Account / Receipts:  A. Bering & Bros.

1883

136

15

Statements of Account / Receipts: R. Cotter & Co.

1880-1881

136

16

Statements of Account / Receipts: A. Cramer

1880-1881

136

17

Statements of Account / Receipts: W. L. Foley

1880, 12/31, n.d.

136

18

Statements of Account / Receipts: Thomas R. Franklin

1877-1880, n.d.

136

19

Statements of Account / Receipts: E. V. Henderson

1881, 02-06

136

20

Statements of Account / Receipts: A. M. Kleiber

1880-1881

136

21

Statements of Account / Receipts:  W. J. Lettegast & Bros.

1881, n.d.

136

22

Statements of Account / Receipts: R. W. McLin

1879-1880

136

23

Statements of Account / Receipts:  B. A. Shepherd & Burke

1852 - 1853

136

24

Statements of Account / Receipts: A. L. Steele

1883

136

25

Statements of Account / Receipts: M. Stubenrauch

1880-1881

136

26

Statements of Account / Receipts: S. Taliafero

1875 - 1881

136

27

Statements of Account / Receipts: Texas Lamp & Oil Co.

1880-1881

136

28

Statements of Account / Receipts: General A – W

1849 - 1894

136

29

Statements of Account / Receipts:  Third Party

1878, 1884

136

30

Treasurer’s Report: Ladies Reading Club

1888-1897, n.d.

Legal:  1853 - 1903

Size:   31 items

Box:  n/a

Report cards of Parmenas, Andrew Birdsall, and Jesse Wade Briscoe from Anderson, Texas, 5 drafts of Mary Jane Briscoe’s will, leases, and court costs from Briscoe’s suit against A. W. and Virginia Scoble in 1876 briefly record Mary Jane Briscoe’s legal affairs.

Location

Title

Dates

137

1

Report Cards:  Parmenas, Andrew Birdsall, Jesse

1853-1855

137

2

Wills

1891-1902, n.d.

137

3

General

1869-1899

Estate of Mary Jane Briscoe: 1903

Size:  53 items

Box:  n/a

Receipts related to Briscoe's last illness and funeral expenses, legal documents, written memorials, and floral tribute cards demonstrate the high regard held for Mary Jane Briscoe.  Of interest is the memorial by the legislative committee appointed to view the San Jacinto Battlefield.  Hearing of her death while on the battlefield, they picked wild violets and sent them to be placed upon her bier.  A map included in the legal documents delineates the boundaries between her properties and those of Virginia Scoble in Harrisburg.

137

4

Financial and Legal Documents

1903

137

5

Memorials

1903

137

6

Ephemera:  Floral Tribute Cards:  Clubs

1903, 03/11

137

7

Ephemera:  Floral Tribute Cards:  People

1903, 03/11

Printed Materials: 1835 - 1903 (Bulk:  1882 - 1895)

Size:  .2 linear feet

Box:  1

Calling cards, memorials and funeral notices, price lists, circulars, programs, and materials from the Alamo Monument Association, the Daughters of the Revolution, and the Texas Veterans Association record the interests and activities of Mary Jane Briscoe.  Calling cards (21) from her early days as the "Belle of Buffalo Bayou" include 2 from Sam Houston.  A catalog from the Memorial Card Company displaying funeral stationery with epigrams in English and German demonstrates the role of mourning in 19th century life.  Also of interest are circulars from the Meadville Female Seminary, Meadville, Pennsylvania (1835) and the Houston Light Guard (1878).  Election ballots from August 1861 contain the name of Briscoe friend, F. R. Lubbock.

 

Series:  Printed Materials

137

8

Alamo Monument Association

1889, n.d.

137

9

Business Cards

n.d.

137

10

Calling Cards

n.d. [pre-1838]

137

11

Calling Cards

n.d. [late 1800s]

Location

Title

Dates

137

12

Catalogue: Memorial Card Co.

1886

137

13

Daughters of the Revolution

1892, n.d.

137

14

Ephemera:  Chinese characters written on red paper

ca. 1870

137

15

Memorials & Funeral Notices

1867 - 1888, n.d.

137

16

Price Lists

1882 - 1889, n.d.

137

17

General

1835 - 1884, n.d.

    

     Series:  Printed Materials:  Texas Veterans Association

137

18

Annual Meetings Materials

1886 - 1902, n.d.

137

19

Certificates of Membership

1873 - 1903

137

20

Circulars

1896 - 1903

137

21

Pamphlets:  "Annual Address to the Texas Veteran's Association at It's 13th Annual Reunion in Dallas"  John Henry Brown

1886, 04/21

137

22

Pamphlets:  "Proceedings of the Texas Veterans Association at Their Twenty-second Annual Reunion"

1895, 04/21

Creative Works: 1846 – 1902

Size:  .6 linear feet

Box:  2

Collected works, manuscripts, notes, and recipes illuminate the intellectually active and curious life of Mary Jane Briscoe.  Of particular interest in the collected works is an excercise book (1871 - 1875) from the Young Ladies Boarding & Day School at the corner of Crawford and McKinney streets in Houston, Texas, and a school notebook, possibly belonging to Annie Belle Harris.  Manuscripts include studies of history, literature, and biography. The bulk are lectures about various literary figures, such as Francis Bacon and Walter Scott, written for the Ladies Reading Club.  Other manuscripts include a lengthy history of Harris County, and biographical sketches of Andrew Briscoe and Lorenzo de Zavala.  A rough draft of a play about the Texas Revolution with W. B. Travis as one of the characters demonstrates Briscoe’s interest in writing and history.  Briscoe dictated an 1899 recollection  entitled “Houston In Its First Year.”  Briscoe’s notes document her historical research and other interests and correlate with her manuscripts. Genealogy notes contain printed materials (2) and brief memoranda (3) giving insight into Mary Jane Briscoe’s genealogical research.  There are 6 recipes.

     Series:  Creative Works:  Collected

138

1

Notebook of Annie Belle Harris

1871-1875

138

2

"Trip From New Orleans to Galveston, 1846" by F. Roemer

1846

138

3

"Trip Up Buffalo Bayou" by F. Roemer

n.d.

138

4

Mary Saunders

1901-1902

Location

Title

Dates

138

5

Poetry

1891-1897, n.d.

138

6

Prose

1884, 04/21

Series:  Creative Works:  Manuscripts

138

7

American Revolution

n.d.

138

8

Battle of San Jacinto

n.d.

138

9

Biographical Sketch of Andrew Briscoe

n.d.

138

10

Biography of Benjamin R. Milam

n.d.

138

11

Dauphine of 1418

n.d.

138

12

Francis Bacon

n.d.

138

13

History of Harris County

1885

138

14

Houston In Its First Year

1899

138

15

Hotel des Invalides

n.d.

138

16

In Memorium to Mrs. Jane Gray

n.d.

138

17

John Trumbull

n.d.

138

18

Biography of Lorenzo de Zavala

n.d.

138

19

 “Old Age Comes Creeping...”

n.d.

138

20

Play

n.d.

138

21

Religious Persecution

n.d.

138

22

Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford

n.d.

138

23

Sir Walter Scott

n.d.

138

24

Travels in Texas

n.d.

138

25

Tribute to Prof. Jacob Ennis

1889, 01/12

Series:  Creative Works:  Notes

139

1

Andrew Versalius

n.d.

139

2

Book Reviews

ca. 1890

139

3

Botany

1885

139

4

Extracts from Herodotus

n.d.

139

5

Genealogy

1881-1892, n.d.

139

6

Pyramid of Cholula

n.d.

139

7

Texas History

n.d.

139

8

General

1849-1881, n.d.

Series:  Creative Works:  Recipes

139

9

Recipes

n.d.

139

10

Recipes Notebook

n.d.

         

Notes and Memoranda: 1870 - 1889

Size:  10 items

Box:  n/a

Notes and memoranda include a list with names of people Mary Jane Briscoe met at the 1887 Texas Veterans Association annual meeting, a shopping list, and notes written on envelopes.

Location

Title

Dates

139

11

Lists

1883-1889, n.d.

139

12

Envelopes

1870, n.d.

Scrapbooks: n.d.

Size:  2 items

Box:  n/a

Two scrapbooks record the thoughts and interests of the creator of the scrapbook.  One contains primarily newspaper clippings from the late 19th century.  The other is inscribed “To Miss Jesse A. Brown by her friend Mrs. Briscoe” and contains clippings, copied works, and a pencil drawing.

Location

Title

Dates

Range 14

Shelf 3

Scrapbook

n.d.

Range14

Shelf 3

Scrapbook: Jessie A. Brown

n.d.